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Kensinger and Schacter (2006) examined memories of baseball fans in New York and Boston for the surprise Game 7 victory of the Boston Red Sox over the New YorkYankees in the American League Championship in 2004. They found that:a. because it was a negative event for New York fans, they showed extreme overconfidence in their memory.b. despite the difference in emotional valence, there were no differences between Boston fans and New York fans.c. because it was a positive event for Boston fans, they showed greater accuracy in their memories.d. because it was a positive event for Boston fans, they showed greater more overconfidence in their memories.

Sagot :

Since it enables vivid recollection of past events, episodic memory is regarded as the distinguishing characteristic of autobiographical memory retrieval.

Which structure of memory is autobiographical?

  • By connecting a variety of elements about the returned event, autobiographical memory retrieval entails creating mental representations of a person's own prior experiences.
  • For the event details to be related with one another in various ways during retrieval, the construction procedure is flexible. In this article, we suggest that divisions in autobiographical memory can be supported by variations in how this association happens.
  • We begin by reviewing theories of autobiographical memory organization that contend that episodic details of an experience are sorted into progressively more abstract categories. It is possible to recall the same autobiographical event using conceptual or perceptual memory bases because to this structure.
  • Then, using data from neuroimaging, we demonstrate how the hippocampus and network levels of the brain exhibit this divide within episodic autobiographical memory. in the mind of the person in the audience of the person in the audience of who issues the an a an aum  The decision scenarios that benefit from remembering the past as a conceptual vs. a perceptual episode are reviewed, and then we explore the directional purpose of this proposed separation of episodic memory.
  • In contrast to perceptual remembering, which is useful to guide judgments for tasks with clear structures that have already been encountered, conceptual remembering is good to guide ambiguous decisions that have not yet been faced.
  • We stress that, through hippocampal specialization, the capacity to switch between conceptual and perceptual forms of memory is essential for adaptive behavior when making decisions and performing other memory-guided tasks.

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