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suppose you are provided with an actively dividing culture of e. coli bacteria to which radioactive thymine has been added. predict the location of the radioactive nucleotides after one round of cell division.

Sagot :

The radioactive turns into a crucial part of the offspring's DNA, therefore the subsequent cell division will likewise result in kids with radioactive DNA.

Both daughter cells would contain radioactive DNA. Each parental strand of DNA acts as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary daughter strand during the semiconservative process of replication. DNA polymerase, which is a key enzyme in this process, catalyses the joining of deoxyribonucleoside 5′-triphosphates (dNTPs) to create the expanding DNA chain.

However, compared to a single enzyme activity, DNA replication is significantly more complex. In order to ensure that the accuracy of replication is compatible with the low frequency of errors required for cell reproduction, other proteins are involved and proofreading mechanisms are necessary.

Additionally, in order to start replication and copy the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, additional proteins and particular DNA sequences are required.

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