The statement that best describes the arrangement of the atoms in an ethylene molecule is as follows: One electron is shared between each hydrogen atom and the carbon atom bonded to it, and two electrons are shared between the carbon atoms (option C).
What is chemical compound?
A chemical compound is any substance formed by the union of two or more chemical elements in a fixed ratio, the union being a chemical bond.
A chemical compound is made up of atoms of elements bonded to one another chemically. For example, ethylene is a chemical compound made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded to one another in a covalent bond.
Ethylene or ethene, with the chemical formula; C₂H₄, CH₂=CH₂, has one double bond between carbon-carbon and 4 single bonds between C-H.
In the structural formula of ethene, it can be observed that one carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and one carbon atom, hence, making option C correct.
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