In primaries, party members vote in a state election for the candidate they want to represent them in the general election. After the primaries and caucuses, each major party, Democrat and Republican, holds a national convention to select a Presidential nominee.
Since the 17th century, elections have been the primary method used to carry out representative democracy in modern times. Elections may be held to fill legislative, occasionally executive, occasionally judicial, and occasionally regional and municipal positions. Numerous other private and commercial organizations, including clubs, non-profit organizations, and corporations, also use this procedure. Elections were regarded as an oligarchic institution and sortition was used to fill most political positions in the democratic model of ancient Athens, in contrast to the widespread use of elections as a method for choosing representatives in contemporary representative democracies.
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