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"In a free government the security for civil rights must be the same as that for religious rights. It consists in the one case in the multiplicity of interests, and in the other in the multiplicity of sects. The degree of security in both cases will depend on the number of interests and sects; and this may be presumed to depend on the extent of country and number of people comprehended under the same government. This view of the subject must particularly recommend a proper federal system to all the sincere and considerate friends of republican government, since it shows that in exact proportion as the territory of the Union may be formed into more circumscribed Confederacies, or States oppressive combinations of a majority will be facilitated: the best security, under the republican forms, for the rights of every class of citizens, will be diminished: and consequently the stability and independence of some member of the government, the only other security, must be proportionately increased. Justice is the end of government. It is the end of civil society. It ever has been and ever will be pursued until it be obtained, or until liberty be lost in the pursuit."—James Madison, from The Federalist No. 51, 1788

Which theme from the excerpt was reflected in American society in the early 1800s?

Growth of social reform movements despite strong regional resistance
Growth of Romanticism and its promise of universal equality
Decline of federal power in light of growing state economic power
Decline in the number of citizens eligible to vote


Sagot :

The theme of the passage reflected in American society in the early 1800s was the growth of social reform movements despite source of regional resistance. Option A is correct.

What was American society like in the 1800s?

It was a period of great growth for the United States, which became independent from Great Britain and received a series of immigrants from other countries for the promise of freedom and human and civil rights to citizens.

During this period, most inhabitants of the United States survived in rural areas, with growth in agricultural production and trade with other nations.

Therefore, the text demonstrates that there is a need for unity between the country to achieve greater security and development in the country, as in the passage in the text where the author states that the degree of security will depend on the number of people included under the same government.

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