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Sagot :
The complete set of genetic instructions present in a cell is known as the genome. The human genome is made up of 23 pairs of chromosomes that are located in the nucleus and one tiny chromosome that is located in the mitochondria of the cells. A total of 3.1 billion bases of DNA are present in each pair of 23 chromosomes. A gene is any DNA sequence that provides the instructions needed to generate a protein. In humans, the size of a gene can range from roughly 1,000 bases to 1 million bases. Only 1% of the DNA sequence is made up of genes. Nucleus. The nucleus, a substantial organelle that houses the cell's DNA, is referred to as the "command center" of the cell (deoxyribonucleic acid). The nucleus regulates all of the cell's functions, including growth.
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