1) The Commander in Chief at Saratoga was General John Burgoyne.
2) The mission of the British Army was to execute a Three-Pronged attack on New York with three seperate Armies.
3) The British army planned to meet at Albany.
4) The head of the American forces during the battles that compromised the Battles of Saratoga was General Horatio Gates.
5) The location of the two battles that comprised the Battles of Saratoga were:
- Saratoga County and
- Stillwater.
6) Winning at Saratoga was considered the turning point in the war because it encouraged France to join forces with America. The American defeat over the greater British force boosted patriot morale, increased hope for independence, and helped obtain the necessary foreign backing to win the war.
What led to the Battles of Saratoga?
The Saratoga combat took place on the plains of upstate New York, nine miles south of Saratoga. General John Burgoyne was trying to invade New England from Canada in line with British objectives, with the purpose of disconnecting New England from the rest of the United States.
General Burgoyne retreats to Saratoga on October 7, 1777, after suffering significant casualties. Burgoyne meets a council of war on October 13, 1777, with his army encircled, to consider the conditions of his surrender. General John Burgoyne relinquished his Northern Army to Horatio Gates on October 17, 1777.
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