The measure is referred to another committee in the Senate and, if it is released, is the subject of debate and voting. Again, a simple majority (51 of 100) passes the bill.
The Senate is the only body with the authority to provide advise and consent to treaty ratification and to affirm presidential appointments that call for it. However, there are two exceptions to this rule: any treaty involving international trade and the approval of Vice President nominees by the House.
A senator must be at least thirty years old, a citizen of the United States for nine years, and a resident of the State when elected, according to the Constitution, which specifies that the Senate be constituted of two senators from each State (hence, the Senate presently has 100 Members).
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