According to question, probability heuristic is mental heuristics that can help in problem-solving and probability assessments.
The three heuristics that attracted the greatest attention were anchoring and adjustment, representativeness, and availability. The availability heuristic is the propensity to judge the likelihood of an event depending on how readily examples of that event may be thought of.
Humans frequently use heuristics as generic cognitive frameworks to arrive at solutions rapidly. For instance, if a student had to choose what to major in at university, she would probably follow her intuition and go down the route she perceives as being the most intriguing, useful, and gratifying.
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