Since its inception, NATO's main goal has been to coordinate and fortify the military efforts of the Western Allies in the event that the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies decide to invade western Europe.
NATO's priorities during the Cold War were collective defense and safeguarding its members from potential Soviet Union attacks. Its goals included maintaining peace in Europe, encouraging collaboration among its members, and defending their right to freedom - all within the context of fending off the Soviet Union's danger at the time. Twelve nations from Europe and North America signed the founding treaty of the Alliance in 1949 in Washington.
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