Six million African Americans moved from the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West between 1910 and 1970. This movement is frequently referred to as the Great Northward Migration
or the Black Migration. The lack of opportunity for African Americans in the economy, as well as the pervasive racial discrimination and segregation in the Southern states where Jim Crow laws were implemented, were the main causes of it. [2] [3] In particular, the persistence of lynchings inspired some migrants as African Americans looked for social relief. Because of the migrants, the historic shift brought about by migration was accentuated.
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