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What is the speed of a point on the earth's surface located at 4/5 of the length of the arc between the equator and the pole, measured from equator? (hint: what is the radius of the circle in which the point moves?).

Sagot :

The speed of a point on earth's surface located at 4/5 of the length of the arc between the equator and the pol is 429 m/s.

How to calculate speed of point on earth's surface:

  • The earth's radius is 6.37 × 10⁶ m, it rotates once every 24 hours.
  • A point located 1/4 of the length of the arc between the equator and the pole, ([tex]\frac{4}{5}[/tex]) × 90° = 72°
  • Since the arc angle of the line joining the equator and the pole is 90°, then the angle between the line joining the center and the given point, and the line joining center and the pole is,

         Φ       = 90° - 72° = 18°

         Sin Φ = (radius of the point ) / (radius of the earth)

         Sin 18 = radius of the point / (6.37 × 10⁶)

  • Then we should look for the radius point by;

        Sin (18) = 0.3090

                   r = (6.37 × 10⁶) × 0,3090= 1,9683 × 10⁶ m

  • Speed of the point on the globe is v = 2πr / (24 hours), then
  • 2πr = 2π × 1,9683 × 10⁶ =
  • 37095 × 10⁷ m
  • Then we can look for the speed of the point by:

        v = 37095 × 10⁷/24

        v = 1.545 × 10⁶ m/h

           = 1545 m/h

           = 429 m/s

  • Then the result of speed of point on earth's surface is 429 m/s.

Learn more about speed of point on earth's surface here: brainly.com/question/1542471

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