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an assessment that helps courts determine if a defendant is able to understand the charges against him or her, understand the legal issues and procedures involved, and understand possible dispositions or penalties, are considered what type of evaluations? group of answer choices competency to stand trial insanity disposition informed competency determination competency to be sentenced and executed

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Competency to be sentenced and executed is determined through an evaluation that aids courts in determining if a defendant is capable of understanding the charges leveled against him or her, the legal issues and procedures involved, and any potential dispositions or consequences. The right answer is (d).

Competency, in its simplest form, refers to the mental aptitude and cognitive abilities necessary to carry out a legally recognized act in a reasoned manner. Incompetence is a legal conclusion, meaning the court makes the decision. De jure incompetent is the term used to describe a person who has been found to be incompetent by a court.

The court must determine "whether [the defendant] has sufficient present ability to consult with his lawyer with a reasonable degree of rational understanding — and whether he has a rational as well as factual understanding of the proceedings against him" in order to decide whether the defendant is competent to stand trial. "The ability of a person to participate in legal procedures" is the definition of competence. Legal competence is assumed; hence, it takes a hearing and the presenting of evidence to refute someone's legal capacity. A judge makes the determination of competence.

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Correct Question:

An assessment that helps courts determine if a defendant is able to understand the charges against him or her, understand the legal issues and procedures involved, and understand possible dispositions or penalties, are considered what type of evaluations? group of answer choices

1. Competency to stand trial insanity

2. Disposition informed

3. Competency determination

4. Competency to be sentenced and executed

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