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Sagot :
Answer:
- small tier: 22
- large tier: 50
Step-by-step explanation:
If cakes of 4 small and 4 large tiers serve 288 guests, and 3 small and 5 large tiers serve 316 guests, you want to know the number of guests served by a tier of each size.
Setup
Let 's' and 'l' represent the numbers of guests served by small and large cake tiers, respectively. The first cake serves ...
4s +4l = 288
And the second cake serves ...
3s +5l = 316
Solution
Subtracting 3/4 of the first equation from the second gives ...
(3x +5l) -3/4(4s +4l) = (316) -3/4(288)
2l = 100
l = 50
4s +4(50) = 288 . . . substitute for l in the first equation
4s = 88 . . . . . . . . . . subtract 200
s = 22 . . . . . . . divide by 4
A small tier will serve 22 guests; a large tier will serve 50 guests.
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