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term a client with a serum sodium level of 125 meq/ml should benefit most from the administration of which intravenous solution? a. 0.9% sodium chloride solution (normal saline) b. 0.45% sodium chloride solution (half normal saline) c. 10% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride d. 5% dextrose in 0.2% sodium chloride

Sagot :

The administration of 0.9% sodium chloride solution will be most beneficial for a patient with a blood sodium level of 125 meq/ml (normal saline).

The patient has hyponatremic hyponatraemia (normal range for serum sodium is 135–145 mEq/mL or mmol/L). In comparison to 0.45% sodium chloride solution (half normal saline), 10% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride, and 5% dextrose in 0.2% sodium chloride, 0.9% sodium chloride solution or normal saline offers the most sodium. All hypotonic fluids contain sodium chloride, sometimes known as saline. The sodium chlorine content of hypotonic fluids is lower than that of isotonic and hypertonic IVs. In light of this, these solutions are applied to patients who exhibit hypernatremia or excessive sodium chloride levels. Patients with fluid volume deficiency are treated with isotonic solutions (also known as hypovolemia) to raise their blood pressure.

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