The second child should be at 1.6 m in order to balance the seesaw.
The equation of torque is given as,
τ = r * F sinθ
where, r is the distance from the fulcrum
F is the force
From the above equation, as the seesaw is in equilibrium, this means that left side is equal to right side, we can write
τ₁ = τ₂
r₁ * F₁ = r₂ * F₂
In order to calculate the amount of torque the right side is providing to the system, we need to find out the distance r₂ that the person on the right is sitting with respect to the fulcrum.
300 * 2 = 375 * r₂
r₂ = 600/375 = 1.6 m
Thus, the second child should sit at 1.6 m in order to balance the seesaw.
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