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a solution is prepared by bubbling nh3 in water until 25 g of nh3 dissolves. the final solution weighs 250 g and the density of the solution is 0.974 g/ml. what is the mole fraction of nh3 in the solution?

Sagot :

The mole fraction of the NH₃ in the solution is 0.0955.

given that :

mass of the  NH₃ = 25 g

mass of the H₂O = 250 g

moles of the NH₃ = 25 g/ 17.03 g /mol

                             = 1.468 mol

moles of the  H₂O = 250 g/ 18 g /mol

                               = 13.88 mol

total moles = 15.36 mol

the mole fraction of NH₃ = moles of NH₃ / total moles

                                         = 1.468 / 15.36

                                         = 0.0955

Thus, A solution is prepared by bubbling NH₃  in water until 25 g of nh3 dissolves. the final solution weighs 250 g and the density of the solution is 0.974 g/ml. the mole fraction of  NH₃ in the solution is 0.0955.

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