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outcome of most European revolts in the 1830s

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Answer:

The consequences of the 1830 revolution depended heavily on where it occurred. At that time, the absolutist powers had an agreement to suppress any liberal revolt using force if necessary. It was the Holy Alliance that, although it could not control all the revolutionary uprisings, it did manage to do so in Italy or Germany, for example.

Some of the consequences were:

  • Alliance between the bourgeoisie and the workers: In Paris, the revolution was carried out by several different social sectors, from the bourgeoisie to the workers, through the students or the national guard.
  • Division of Europe into two parts: The different result of the revolutions in 1830 meant that Europe was divided between those countries in which the liberals had achieved their objectives and those still governed by absolutism.
  • Rise of Romanticism: Despite the defeats in Germany and Italy, romantic nationalism came out reinforced by the revolutions of 1830. In a few decades, both countries would unify.

Outcome of the European Revolts in the 1830s.

The 1830s saw the restructuring and reshaping of the European society as it was swept by a spirit of reform and revolutions. The old established dynasties of Europe gave way to the establishment of modern societies, which were essentially democratic and liberal in nature.

Further Explanation:

1830s saw the ushering of a new era of modernization, where the old societal norms and orders broke down and were replaced by modern ideals of political freedom, democracy and republicanism. These movements were a result of a constant dissatisfaction and losing of faith in the political leadership, demands for inclusion of the representatives of common people, political opposition and dissent, freedom of expression of opinion, demands of better working conditions by trade unions and the rising of the bourgeois class within the forefront. The monarchial system of government was overthrown by nationalist forces that regrouped in most of the European states such as France, Austria- Hungary, Italy and Belgium. The most important outcomes of the revolutions are as follows:

The structure of monarchy was removed and replaced with liberal reforms and radical politics. Also, the right to vote was extended to commoners, whereas previously it was only an exclusive privilege of men of aristocratic backgrounds. The industrial revolution that occurred in the 18th century revolutionized the industrial output, and since then, technological innovation relieved a lot of the hardships faced by peasants and workers alike. The increased economic output due to the technological advancement, caused the working class to revolt against the aristocratic class. Inspired by the ideas of Karl Marx and Engels, the common people united in their aspiration for social, political and economic emancipation. The urban centers, where the aristocracy and working class lived in close proximity, became the origins of revolutions. The demand for better working conditions, equal voting rights, citizenship, and abolition of feudal duties united common people throughout Europe.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High school

Subject: History

Chapter: Europe and the world In the Eighteenth Century.

Keywords:

Modernization, revolutions, reforms, aristocracy, liberalization, democracy, technological advancement, economic emancipation, equal voting rights, citizenship

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