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51)Messenger RNA carries a(n) ___________ of the DNA’s instructions out of the nucleus to the ___________.
A)
exact copy; ribosome
B)
transcript; ribosome
C)
exact copy; mitochondria
D)
transcript; mitochondria


Sagot :

Tabbey

B)   Transcript and Ribosome

mRNA is known to be strand of nucleotides that carries a portion of the DNA code to other part of the cell for processing. Also, they convey genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of the gene expression. The information in the DNA cannot be decoded directly into protein but they are copied or transcribed into mRNA. However, each molecule of mRNA encodes the information for one protein .


Messenger RNA carries a transcript of the DNA’s instructions out of the nucleus to the ribosome.

Messenger RNA:

  • Messenger RNA is a type of RNA molecule that functions in the conveyance of genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosome.

  • Gene expression involves the processes of transcription and translation. Transcription results in the synthesis of a mRNA molecule from a DNA template in the nucleus.

  • mRNA molecule transports a transcript of the DNA template to the ribosome, where translation (synthesis of proteins) takes place.

  • Therefore, messenger RNA carries a transcript of the DNA’s instructions out of the nucleus to the ribosome.

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