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Sagot :
The Treaty of Versailles included provisions to "divide both Germany and Austria-Hungary into several smaller nations" but this was largely unsuccessful and harsh reparations were imposed.
The answer is option 2: Establish an international organization dedicated to peaceful resolution of conflicts.
This International organization was the "League of Nations", which was first proposed by the American President Woodrow Wilson in his Fourteen Points speech of January 1918, and officially established in the Treaty of Versailles (1920).
Its main purpose was to maintain world peace by preventing wars between its members and be strong enough so any outside country wouldn't dare to wage war on any of the member's countries. It aimed to achieve this mainly through collective security and disarmament and settling international disputes by negotiation and arbitration. It was officially dissolved on 20 April 1946.
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