Welcome to Westonci.ca, where your questions are met with accurate answers from a community of experts and enthusiasts. Connect with a community of experts ready to help you find accurate solutions to your questions quickly and efficiently. Join our platform to connect with experts ready to provide precise answers to your questions in different areas.

If it takes 30 seconds for a reactant concentration to decrease from 1.0 M to 0.5 M in a first-order chemical reaction, then what is the rate constant for the reaction? A. 0.033 s^–1 B. 0.046 s^–1 C. 0.023 s^–1 D. 43 s^–1

Sagot :

The answer is A. For a first-order chemical reaction, the rate constant k has a relationship with concentration C as follow: dC/dT=k*C. So in this reaction, (1-0.5)/30=k*0.5. So k=0.033

Answer: 0.023 s^-1

Explanation:

Using the equation: ln(No/N) =kt, we can get k=[ln(No/N)] /t

Thus, k=ln(1/0.5)/30=(ln2)/(30 s) = 0.023 s^-1