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Sagot :
Transmutation. During fission or fusion, and atom can gain or lose protons, making it a different element.
Anser is: 4) transmutation.
Transmutation is a process that involves a change in the nucleus of an atom. It can be natural or artificial.
For example: 14/7 N + 4/2 He --> 17/8 O + 1/1 H.
This example is the first artificial nuclear transmutation described by Rutherford in 1919.
Artificial transmutation can be expressed by nuclear reaction:
Target Nuclide + Bombardment Particle → New Nuclide (New Element) + Ejected Particle.
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