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Sagot :
Answer:
"Glásnost" and "perestroika" are two Russian words that were popularized during the late Soviet era, specifically during the 1980s
Explanation:
Glasnost:
"Glasnost" means "openness" or "transparency" in Russian. It referred to the policy of increased transparency and openness in government and society.
Perestroika:
"Perestroika" means "restructuring" in Russian. It was a comprehensive economic reform program introduced by Gorbachev in 1985 to revitalize the Soviet economy.
Answer:
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Explanation:
"Glasnost" and "perestroika" are terms associated with the reform policies introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev during his tenure as the leader of the Soviet Union in the 1980s.
1. Glasnost : This term means "openness" or "transparency" in Russian. Glasnost referred to the policy aimed at increasing transparency in government institutions and activities within the Soviet Union. It encouraged open discussion and dissemination of information, reduced censorship, and allowed for greater freedom of expression and information. This policy aimed to create a more informed and engaged public.
2. Perestroika : This term means "restructuring" in Russian. Perestroika referred to the policy of economic and political restructuring. It aimed at reforming the Soviet economic and political system to make it more efficient and responsive. The goals included reducing the central control of the economy, introducing elements of market economics, improving productivity, and reducing the inefficiencies of the planned economy. Politically, it sought to introduce more democratic elements into the Soviet political system.
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