Early decelerations can be a sign of fetal well-being, while late decelerations indicate uteroplacental insufficiency. Nursing interventions differ for each type to address the underlying causes and ensure fetal safety.
Early decelerations in fetal heart rate can be caused by head compression during contractions, usually indicating fetal well-being. Nursing interventions include monitoring and documenting the decelerations.
Late decelerations are caused by uteroplacental insufficiency, resulting in decreased blood flow to the fetus. Nursing interventions involve changing the mother's position, improving maternal perfusion, and considering oxygen supplementation.
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