Final answer:
Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances in the U.S. government are designed to prevent one branch from becoming too powerful by allowing each branch to check and balance the others.
Explanation:
Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances are interconnected concepts in the U.S. government system. They ensure that no single branch holds too much power over the others. Each branch, namely the executive, legislative, and judicial, has specific powers and the ability to check and balance the actions of the other branches. For instance, while only Congress can pass a law, the president can veto it, illustrating the system of checks and balances.
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