Final answer:
Healthy animal gums are bright pink, firm, and do not bleed. Pressing on gums that regain color quickly indicates good blood flow. Redness and irritation may indicate gingivitis, a condition that can advance to periodontitis.
Explanation:
Healthy gums in animals are indicated by bright pink gums that are firm, not bleeding, and not inflamed. If gums are pressed on and it takes a long time for color to return, it can signify good blood circulation and healthy gums. Conversely, redness and irritation of the gums can be evidence of gingivitis, a condition that can progress to periodontitis if left untreated, leading to more severe issues like tooth loss and bone erosion.
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