Final answer:
The troposphere and mesosphere have decreasing temperatures with altitude, while the stratosphere and thermosphere experience rising temperatures. Air pressure decreases in the troposphere and mesosphere, contrasting the increase in the stratosphere and thermosphere.
Explanation:
The troposphere and mesosphere: In these layers, temperature steadily decreases with altitude, affecting weather and containing the ozone layer and meteors, respectively.
The stratosphere and thermosphere: In contrast, temperature steadily increases with altitude in these layers, with the stratosphere housing the ozone layer and the thermosphere reaching extremely high temperatures.
Air pressure: Generally, air pressure decreases with altitude in the troposphere and mesosphere, while increasing with altitude in the stratosphere and thermosphere.
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