European powers rapidly expanded imperialism in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia in the late 19th century due to factors like nationalism, resource exploration, and competition among empires.
European powers were able to spread imperialism through Africa, the Middle East, and Asia quickly in the late nineteenth century due to a combination of factors such as the rise of aggressive nationalism in European countries, the quest for great-power status through acquiring colonies, the exploration of Africa's untapped resources, and the competition among European empires for territorial expansion.
As the Industrial Revolution swept across Europe, mineral resources and agricultural production became crucial motives for colonial empires venturing into Africa, further intensifying their race to establish and strengthen territories within the continent.
This era marked a period where France, Italy, Britain, Portugal, Belgium, and Germany engaged in fierce competition and negotiation to secure their colonial interests in Africa and establish common policies for their expansion.
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