Final answer:
Mendel's law of independent assortment explains how genes are passed from parent to offspring independently of each other, leading to varied combinations of traits in offspring.
Explanation:
Mendel's law of independent assortment states that genes do not influence each other with regard to the sorting of alleles into gametes: every possible combination of alleles for every gene is equally likely to occur. The independent assortment of genes can be illustrated by the dihybrid cross, a cross between two true-breeding parents that express different traits for two characteristics.
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