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5. Lee el fragmento de la Constitución de Cádiz.
Luego, responde las preguntas.
"Art. 1. La Nación española es la reunión de
todos los españoles de ambos hemisferios.
Art. 2. La Nación española es libre e indepen-
diente, y no es ni puede ser patrimonio de
ninguna familia ni persona.
Art. 3. La soberanía reside esencialmente en
la Nación, y por lo mismo pertenece a esta
exclusivamente el derecho de establecer sus
leyes fundamentales. [...]
Art. 5. Son españoles:
Primero. Todos los hombres libres nacidos y
avecindados en los dominios de las Españas,
- y los hijos de estos. [...]
Art. 18. Son ciudadanos aquellos españoles
que por ambas líneas traen su origen de los
dominios españoles de ambos hemisferios
y están avecindados en cualquier pueblo de
los mismos dominios".
= ¿En quiénes residía la soberanía del nuevo
gobierno?
=¿Qué grupos de la América colonial fueron
considerados ciudadanos?
¿Quiénes fueron excluidos?, ¿por qué?


Sagot :

Final answer:

The Constitution of Cádiz outlined the sovereignty of the new government and criteria for citizenship in colonial America.


Explanation:

Answer:

The sovereignty of the new government resided in the Nation according to the Constitution of Cádiz. This meant that the essential power to establish fundamental laws belonged exclusively to the Nation itself, as outlined in Article 3 of the Constitution.

In the colonial America context, those considered citizens were individuals who could trace their lineage to the Spanish territories in both hemispheres and were residing in any town within those territories, as per the Constitution of Cádiz. The excluded groups from citizenship were likely individuals not meeting these criteria, such as individuals with origins elsewhere or those not living within the specified territories.

Exemplifying a move towards liberal policies, the Constitution of 1812 marked a significant shift by recognizing universal male suffrage, establishing a constitutional monarchy, and supporting freedom of the press. These principles aimed to promote greater rights and participation among the populace.


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