The colonization of Africa by European powers and its lasting impacts on the continent.
Colonization of Africa:
The colonization of Africa by European powers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries was characterized by a scramble for territories, extraction of resources, and imposition of colonial rule. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 set the stage for European borders and spheres of influence in Africa, leading to long-lasting political and cultural impacts on the continent.
Effects of Colonialism:
Colonialism in Africa resulted in exploitative economic practices, extraction of raw materials, displacement of indigenous populations, and the establishment of extractive social structures. African nations eventually gained independence, but the legacy of colonialism had far-reaching consequences on political, cultural, and social aspects of the continent.
European Imperialism:
European imperialism in Africa was driven by economic interests, competition among European empires, and a quest for power and control. The exploitation of African resources like gold, ivory, and minerals fueled the colonial expansion and domination on the continent.
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