Answer:
To determine the overall polarity of a particle, we need to consider the individual polarities of its constituent atoms and the molecule's molecular geometry.
A particle is considered nonpolar if it has no net dipole moment, meaning the individual bond polarities cancel each other out. On the other hand, a particle is polar if it has a net dipole moment due to an imbalance in electron distribute
Explanation:
In a molecule like carbon dioxide (CO2), the individual bond polarities between carbon and oxygen atoms create a polar molecule. However, due to the linear geometry of CO2 and the symmetry of the molecule, these bond polarities cancel out, resulting in a nonpolar molecule.
Therefore, based on the given options of "nonpolar" and "polar," the overall polarity of a particle can be either nonpolar or polar, depending on the individual bond polarities and molecular geometry.
