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shall not be considered.
Q2. Why is geography important to most Regional Trade Agreements (RTA)? Provide examples
of RTAs to illustrate your answer.
[10 Marks]


Sagot :

Final answer:

Geography influences RTAs by shaping trade patterns and access to markets. Examples include ASEAN, Mercosur, and NAFTA.


Explanation:

Importance of Geography in Regional Trade Agreements

Geography plays a crucial role in Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) as it influences trade patterns, transportation routes, and access to markets. Countries that share a geographical proximity often form RTAs to facilitate trade among themselves. For example, the European Union (EU) is a prominent RTA where geography has shaped its integration efforts due to its member countries' close proximity.

Examples of RTAs

1. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): Geographically close countries in Southeast Asia have formed this RTA to enhance regional economic cooperation.
2. Mercosur: South American countries like Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay have a geographical proximity that led to the formation of this trade bloc.
3. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA): The USA, Canada, and Mexico, geographically connected in North America, established this RTA to boost trade among them.


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