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For a system of two charges q1= 8.0μC and q2= 0.8 μC, state which charge will exert a greater force on the other?

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Answer:

In a system of two charges, q1 = 8.0 μC and q2 = 0.8 μC, the charge q1 will exert a greater force on the other charge q2. This conclusion is based on Coulomb's Law, which states that the magnitude of the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of their magnitudes and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

In this scenario, the charge q1 is significantly larger in magnitude compared to q2. As a result, the force exerted by q1 on q2 will be greater than the force exerted by q2 on q1 due to the larger charge magnitude of q1.

Additionally, the distance between the charges also plays a crucial role in determining the force between them. However, in this case, since the charges are not specified to be at a particular distance, we can focus solely on the charge magnitudes to determine which charge exerts a greater force.

In summary, in a system of two charges with q1 = 8.0 μC and q2 = 0.8 μC, the charge q1 will exert a greater force on q2 due to its larger charge magnitude. This analysis underscores the fundamental principle of Coulomb's Law and highlights the importance of charge magnitude in determining the forces between charged particles.