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Complete the following statements to describe the structure and properties of water.
1. In water, oxygen shares a bond with two hydrogen atoms. Oxygen is more [(Click to select) than hydrogen, making the bond
(Click to select) with the oxygen being the negative end and the two hydrogens being the positive end.
2. Because it is a polar compound, individual water molecules are attracted to one another by [(Click to select) bonds, which form
because of the attraction between the positive hydrogen atoms and the negative oxygen atoms.
3. Because of the high number of hydrogen bonds, water exhibits (Click to select), meaning the molecules cling together. Under
ordinary conditions of temperature and pressure, water exists as a (Click to select).
4. Water also exhibits (Click to select), which is the ability to cling to other polar surfaces, because of its polarity.
5. Water has a high heat (Click to select), which allows it to absorb heat without greatly changing its temperature, and a high heat
of (Click to select), which prevents it from easily becoming a gas and evaporating into the environment.
6. Water can also be used as a (Click to select) for many polar and ionic substances. Molecules that are attracted to water are said
to be (Click to select).

Sagot :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

Water's polarity and hydrogen bonding contribute to its unique properties such as cohesion, high heat capacity, and its role as a solvent.


Explanation:

Water's Polarity: Water molecules are made up of one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms connected by polar covalent bonds, resulting in a slightly positive charge on hydrogen and a slightly negative charge on oxygen. The polarity of water generates attractions between molecules due to the different charges.

Hydrogen Bonds and Properties: Water molecules are attracted to each other through hydrogen bonds, forming a cohesive force known as cohesion. This cohesion creates surface tension in water. Water's high boiling point and heat capacity are due to its hydrogen bonding.

Use as a Solvent: Water serves as a solvent for many polar and ionic substances due to its polarity, facilitating various biochemical reactions. Substances attracted to water are considered hydrophilic.


Learn more about properties of water here:

https://brainly.com/question/2602094


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