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60. What causes traits to be different between males and females of the same species?
a. natural selection
b. geographic isolation
c. convergent evolution
d. sexual selection

Sagot :

Final answer:

Sexual selection is the process that leads to differences in traits between males and females of the same species.


Explanation:

Sexual selection is the mechanism that causes traits to be different between males and females of the same species. It occurs through intrasexual selection (male-male or female-female competition for mates) and intersexual selection (female or male selection of mates), leading to the evolution of distinct traits that enhance reproductive success. For example, male-male competition can result in the development of fighting abilities, while female choice can lead to traits like colorful feathers for attracting mates.


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