Final answer:
Private and public health care plans prior to major government health programs were mainly employer-based or individually purchased, and later, government-funded programs like Medicare and Medicaid were introduced to cover health services.
Explanation:
Private Health Care Plans:
- Before major government health programs, individuals relied on private health insurance provided by employers or purchased individually.
- Employment-based insurance was a common way for Americans to access healthcare services.
Public Health Care Plans:
- The government funded programs like Medicare for seniors and Medicaid for low-income families to cover health services.
- Other government-funded programs included the Indian Health Service, Veterans Health Administration, and the Children's Health Insurance Program.
National Health Insurance:
- Efforts to establish national health insurance faced challenges but resulted in programs like Medicare and Medicaid, indicating a gradual government involvement in providing healthcare services.
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