The Neolithic Revolution marked a significant shift to agriculture, sedentary lifestyles, and surplus food production.
The Neolithic Revolution was a period of rapid innovation in subsistence technologies that began 10,000 years ago and led to the emergence of agriculture. Neolithic, meaning 'new stone age,' refers to the stone tools produced during this time period.
This revolution involved the shift from hunting and gathering to a life based primarily on agriculture, allowing human societies to become sedentary and develop built-up villages and towns. Specialized food-crop cultivation techniques, like irrigation and deforestation, led to extensive surplus food production.
One of the key outcomes of the Neolithic Revolution was the ability to plant and harvest crops, as well as domesticate animals, which laid the foundation for settled communities, cities, laws, and the development of human civilization.
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