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A box is to be constructed with a rectangular base and a height of [tex]\( h \)[/tex] cm. The length [tex]\( l \)[/tex] of the box is 10 cm, and the width [tex]\( w \)[/tex] is twice the height. Which quadratic equation best models the volume of the box?

A. [tex]\( V = hwh \)[/tex]
B. [tex]\( V = 20h \)[/tex]
C. [tex]\( V = 20h^2 \)[/tex]
D. [tex]\( V = 100h \)[/tex]
E. [tex]\( V = 100h^2 \)[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the quadratic equation that best models the volume of the box, let's start by noting the given dimensions and the expression for the volume of a rectangular box.

1. The height of the box [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is given as [tex]\( h \, \text{cm} \)[/tex].
2. The length [tex]\( l \)[/tex] of the box is given as [tex]\( 10 \, \text{cm} \)[/tex].
3. The width [tex]\( w \)[/tex] of the box is given as twice the height, so [tex]\( w = 2h \)[/tex].

The formula for the volume [tex]\( V \)[/tex] of a rectangular box is given by multiplying the length, width, and height:

[tex]\[ V = l \cdot w \cdot h \][/tex]

Substituting the given dimensions into the volume formula, we have:

[tex]\[ l = 10 \, \text{cm} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ w = 2h \][/tex]

Now, substitute [tex]\( l \)[/tex] and [tex]\( w \)[/tex] into the volume formula:

[tex]\[ V = 10 \cdot (2h) \cdot h \][/tex]

Next, simplify the expression:

[tex]\[ V = 10 \cdot 2h \cdot h \][/tex]
[tex]\[ V = 20h \cdot h \][/tex]
[tex]\[ V = 20h^2 \][/tex]

Therefore, the quadratic equation that best models the volume of the box is:

[tex]\[ V = 20h^2 \][/tex]

This matches the given choices and confirms that the correct answer is:

[tex]\[ V = 20 h^2 \][/tex]

So, the quadratic equation which best models the volume of the box is [tex]\( V = 20 h^2 \)[/tex].