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The base of a solid right pyramid is a square with an edge length of [tex]\( n \)[/tex] units. The height of the pyramid is [tex]\( n - 1 \)[/tex] units.

Which expression represents the volume of the pyramid?

A. [tex]\(\frac{1}{3} n(n-1) \)[/tex] units[tex]\(^3\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\(\frac{1}{3} n(n-1)^2 \)[/tex] units[tex]\(^3\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\(\frac{1}{3} n^2(n-1) \)[/tex] units[tex]\(^3\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\(\frac{1}{3} n^3(n-1) \)[/tex] units[tex]\(^3\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the volume of a solid right pyramid with a square base, we can use the formula for the volume of a pyramid:

[tex]\[ V = \frac{1}{3} \times \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height} \][/tex]

### Step-by-Step Solution

1. Identify the base area:
The base of the pyramid is a square. Let the edge length of the square base be [tex]\( n \)[/tex] units. The area of the square base is given by:

[tex]\[ \text{Base Area} = n \times n = n^2 \][/tex]

2. Identify the height of the pyramid:
According to the problem, the height of the pyramid is [tex]\( n - 1 \)[/tex] units.

3. Apply the volume formula:
Plug the base area and height into the volume formula for a pyramid:

[tex]\[ V = \frac{1}{3} \times \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height} \][/tex]

Substituting the values for the base area and height, we get:

[tex]\[ V = \frac{1}{3} \times n^2 \times (n - 1) \][/tex]

4. Simplify the expression:
The simplified expression for the volume of the pyramid is:

[tex]\[ V = \frac{1}{3} n^2 (n - 1) \][/tex]

### Conclusion

The expression that represents the volume of the pyramid is:

[tex]\[ \frac{1}{3} n^2 (n - 1) \text{ units}^3 \][/tex]

So, the correct choice from the given options is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{1}{3} n^2 (n - 1) \text{ units}^3} \][/tex]
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