Let's analyze the given statistics:
- Birthrate: 39.23 per 1,000 people
- Death Rate: 20.36 per 1,000 people
- Life Expectancy: 40 years
- RNI (Rate of Natural Increase): 1.89%
These statistics can tell us a lot about the level of development in a country.
1. Birthrate: A birthrate of 39.23 is quite high. Higher birth rates are usually observed in less developed countries where there may be different social and economic conditions compared to more developed countries.
2. Death Rate: A death rate of 20.36 is also high. Higher death rates can indicate poorer healthcare, sanitation, and living conditions - characteristics common in developing or less developed countries.
3. Life Expectancy: A life expectancy of 40 years is relatively low. In developed countries, life expectancy is typically much higher due to better healthcare, nutrition, and living conditions.
4. RNI (Rate of Natural Increase): An RNI of 1.89% indicates a moderately high natural population growth. Higher RNIs are usually seen in less developed countries where birth rates are high.
Given these observations, let's compare these characteristics with the countries listed:
- Austria: A developed European country with low birth and death rates and a high life expectancy.
- Brazil: A developing country with moderate birth and death rates and a higher life expectancy than 40 years.
- Ethiopia: A less developed country with higher birth and death rates and lower life expectancy.
- Greece: A developed European country with low birth and death rates and high life expectancy.
- Portugal: A developed European country with low birth and death rates and high life expectancy.
Based on the analysis, among the given options, Ethiopia is the most likely country that matches the provided statistics of high birth and death rates, low life expectancy, and a moderately high RNI.
Thus, the statistics in the chart MOST LIKELY describe:
c Ethiopia
