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If [tex]\( r(x) = 2 - x^2 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( w(x) = x - 2 \)[/tex], what is the range of [tex]\( (w \circ r)(x) \)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\((- \infty, 0]\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\((- \infty, 2]\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\([0, \infty)\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\([2, \infty)\)[/tex]

Sagot :

To determine the range of the composition of the functions [tex]\(r(x)\)[/tex] and [tex]\(w(x)\)[/tex], let's follow these steps:

1. Define the functions:
- [tex]\( r(x) = 2 - x^2 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( w(x) = x - 2 \)[/tex]

2. Find the composition [tex]\( (w \circ r)(x) \)[/tex], which means [tex]\( w(r(x)) \)[/tex].

Substitute [tex]\( r(x) \)[/tex] into [tex]\( w(x) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ w(r(x)) = w(2 - x^2) \][/tex]

3. Evaluate [tex]\( w(2 - x^2) \)[/tex]:
- [tex]\( w(2 - x^2) = (2 - x^2) - 2 = -x^2 \)[/tex]

4. Determine the range of [tex]\( -x^2 \)[/tex]:
- Consider the function [tex]\( -x^2 \)[/tex].
- The function [tex]\( x^2 \)[/tex] is always non-negative (i.e., [tex]\(x^2 \geq 0\)[/tex]), and thus [tex]\( x^2 \)[/tex] takes values in the range [tex]\([0, \infty)\)[/tex].
- Multiplying by [tex]\(-1\)[/tex], [tex]\( -x^2 \)[/tex] will take values in the range [tex]\((- \infty, 0]\)[/tex].

Thus, the range of [tex]\( (w \circ r)(x) \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ (-\infty, 0] \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ (-\infty, 0] \][/tex]