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The concession stand at the high school football stadium sells hot dogs and hamburgers. Each hot dog earns [tex]$0.50, and each hamburger earns $[/tex]0.75. This week, they sold a total of 230 items and earned $138.50. If [tex]\( x \)[/tex] represents the number of hot dogs sold and [tex]\( y \)[/tex] represents the number of hamburgers sold, which system of equations represents this situation?

A. [tex]\( 0.50x + 0.75y = 138.50 \)[/tex]
[tex]\( x + y = 230 \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( 0.75x + 0.50y = 230 \)[/tex]
[tex]\( x + y = 138.50 \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( 0.50x + 0.75y = 230 \)[/tex]
[tex]\( x + y = 138.50 \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( 0.75x + 0.50y = 138.50 \)[/tex]
[tex]\( x + y = 230 \)[/tex]


Sagot :

Let's break down the problem step by step:

1. We need to determine the system of equations that represents the sales of hot dogs and hamburgers at the concession stand.

2. From the problem, we know:
- Each hot dog earns \[tex]$0.50 for the programs. - Each hamburger earns \$[/tex]0.75 for the programs.
- The total number of hot dogs and hamburgers sold together is 230.
- The total earnings from the sales of these items is \$138.50.

3. We use [tex]\( x \)[/tex] to represent the number of hot dogs sold and [tex]\( y \)[/tex] to represent the number of hamburgers sold.

4. First, we need an equation that represents the total number of hot dogs and hamburgers sold:
[tex]\[ x + y = 230 \][/tex]

5. Next, we need an equation that represents the total earnings from the sales:
[tex]\[ 0.50x + 0.75y = 138.50 \][/tex]

Let's review the given choices now:
A. [tex]\( 0.50x + 0.75y = 138.50 \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ x + y = 230 \][/tex]

B. [tex]\( 0.75x + 0.50y = 230 \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ x + y = 138.50 \][/tex]

C. [tex]\( 0.50x + 0.75y = 230 \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ x + y = 138.50 \][/tex]

D. [tex]\( 0.75x + 0.50y = 138.50 \)[/tex]
[tex]\[ x + y = 230 \][/tex]

The correct system of equations that represents the situation is:
[tex]\[0.50x + 0.75y = 138.50\][/tex]
[tex]\[x + y = 230\][/tex]

So, the correct answer is:
A.
[tex]\[ \begin{align*} 0.50x + 0.75y &= 138.50 \\ x + y &= 230 \end{align*} \][/tex]