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The table below shows the amount of carbohydrates in similar servings of different fruits.

| Fruit | Carbohydrates (Grams) |
|-------------|------------------------|
| Apples | 17 |
| Bananas | 34 |
| Cherries | 19 |
| Grapefruit | 24 |
| Oranges | 21 |
| Peaches | 16 |
| Watermelons | 12 |

If this data was placed in a bar graph, which statement would describe the graph?

A. The graph would have only four bars shorter than the bar for grapefruits.
B. The graph would have five bars taller than the bar for apples.
C. The graph would have grapefruits and oranges as the tallest bars.
D. The graph would have only one bar shorter than the bar for peaches.

Sagot :

Let's analyze the given data and deduce the correct statements about the bar graph representation.

The amount of carbohydrates in different fruits are as follows:
- Apples: 17 grams
- Bananas: 34 grams
- Cherries: 19 grams
- Grapefruit: 24 grams
- Oranges: 21 grams
- Peaches: 16 grams
- Watermelons: 12 grams

We will check each statement one by one:

1. The graph would have only four bars shorter than the bar for grapefruits.

Grapefruit contains 24 grams of carbohydrates. The bars shorter than the bar for grapefruits are:
- Apples: 17 grams
- Cherries: 19 grams
- Oranges: 21 grams
- Peaches: 16 grams
- Watermelons: 12 grams

There are 5 bars that are shorter than the bar for grapefruits. Thus, this statement is false.

2. The graph would have five bars taller than the bar for apples.

Apples contain 17 grams of carbohydrates. The bars taller than the bar for apples are:
- Bananas: 34 grams
- Cherries: 19 grams
- Grapefruit: 24 grams
- Oranges: 21 grams

There are 4 bars that are taller than the bar for apples. Thus, this statement is false.

3. The graph would have grapefruits and oranges as the tallest bars.

To check this, we look at the maximum values. The tallest bar (maximum value) is for Bananas with 34 grams of carbohydrates. Since Grapefruit (24 grams) and Oranges (21 grams) are not the tallest, this statement is false.

4. The graph would have only one bar shorter than the bar for peaches.

Peaches contain 16 grams of carbohydrates. The bars shorter than the bar for peaches are:
- Watermelons: 12 grams

There is only 1 bar that is shorter than the bar for peaches. Thus, this statement is true.

In conclusion:

- The first statement is false because there are 5 bars shorter than the bar for grapefruits.
- The second statement is false because there are 4 bars taller than the bar for apples.
- The third statement is false because grapefruits and oranges are not the tallest bars.
- The fourth statement is true because there is indeed only one bar shorter than the bar for peaches.
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