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What are the domain and range of [tex]\( f(x) = \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^x \)[/tex]?

A. The domain is all real numbers. The range is all real numbers.

B. The domain is all real numbers. The range is all real numbers greater than zero.

C. The domain is all real numbers greater than zero. The range is all real numbers.

D. The domain is all real numbers greater than zero. The range is all real numbers greater than zero.


Sagot :

Let's analyze the function [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{1}{5} \)[/tex].

### Step-by-Step Solution

1. Understanding the Function:
- The function [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{1}{5} \)[/tex] is a constant function. This means that, for any value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex], the function will always return the same constant value, which is [tex]\( \frac{1}{5} \)[/tex] or 0.2.

2. Finding the Domain:
- The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined.
- Since [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is a constant function and does not depend on [tex]\( x \)[/tex], it can accept any real number as input.
- Therefore, the domain of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is all real numbers.

3. Finding the Range:
- The range of a function is the set of all possible output values (y-values).
- For [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{1}{5} \)[/tex], the output is always the constant value [tex]\( \frac{1}{5} \)[/tex] regardless of the input [tex]\( x \)[/tex].
- Thus, the range of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is just the single value [tex]\( \frac{1}{5} \)[/tex], which is greater than zero.

4. Conclusion:
- The domain of [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{1}{5} \)[/tex] is all real numbers.
- The range of [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{1}{5} \)[/tex] is the single value [tex]\( \frac{1}{5} \)[/tex], which is indeed greater than zero.

Based on this analysis:

- The domain is all real numbers.
- The range is all real numbers greater than zero.

So the correct description is:
The domain is all real numbers. The range is all real numbers greater than zero.