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The number of fish in a lake can be modeled by the exponential regression equation [tex]\( y = 14.08 \cdot 2.08^x \)[/tex], where [tex]\( x \)[/tex] represents the year.

Which is the best prediction for the number of fish in year 6? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

A. 1140
B. 176
C. 81
D. 1758


Sagot :

To determine the best prediction for the number of fish in the lake in year 6 using the given exponential regression equation [tex]\(y = 14.08 \cdot 2.08^x\)[/tex], we will follow these steps:

1. Identify the parameters:
- Initial value (when [tex]\(x = 0\)[/tex]): 14.08
- Growth rate: 2.08
- Year ([tex]\(x\)[/tex]): 6

2. Substitute the year into the equation:
Substitute [tex]\(x = 6\)[/tex] into the exponential regression equation:
[tex]\[ y = 14.08 \cdot 2.08^6 \][/tex]

3. Evaluate the exponent:
Compute [tex]\(2.08^6\)[/tex].

4. Multiply by the initial value:
Multiply the computed power by 14.08:
[tex]\[ y = 14.08 \cdot (2.08^6) \][/tex]

5. Round to the nearest whole number:
Finally, round the result to the nearest whole number for the predicted number of fish.

After following these steps, the calculation yields a result of 1140 when rounded to the nearest whole number.

Therefore, the best prediction for the number of fish in year 6 is [tex]\(\boxed{1140}\)[/tex].
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