Answered

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If [tex]\( p \)[/tex] is the hypothesis of a conditional statement and [tex]\( q \)[/tex] is the conclusion, which is represented by [tex]\( \sim p \rightarrow \sim q \)[/tex]?

A. The original conditional statement
B. The converse of the original conditional statement
C. The contrapositive of the original conditional statement
D. The inverse of the original conditional statement

Sagot :

To solve the problem, we need to understand the different forms of a conditional statement [tex]\( p \rightarrow q \)[/tex]. Here are the definitions:

1. Original conditional statement: [tex]\( p \rightarrow q \)[/tex]
- This states that if [tex]\( p \)[/tex] is true, then [tex]\( q \)[/tex] must also be true.

2. Converse of the original conditional statement: [tex]\( q \rightarrow p \)[/tex]
- This is formed by swapping the hypothesis and the conclusion of the original statement. If [tex]\( q \)[/tex] is true, then [tex]\( p \)[/tex] must also be true.

3. Contrapositive of the original conditional statement: [tex]\( \sim q \rightarrow \sim p \)[/tex]
- The contrapositive is formed by negating both the hypothesis and conclusion of the original statement and then reversing them. If [tex]\( q \)[/tex] is not true, then [tex]\( p \)[/tex] is not true either.

4. Inverse of the original conditional statement: [tex]\( \sim p \rightarrow \sim q \)[/tex]
- The inverse is formed by negating both the hypothesis and conclusion of the original statement. If [tex]\( p \)[/tex] is not true, then [tex]\( q \)[/tex] is not true either.

Given the statement [tex]\( \sim p \rightarrow \sim q \)[/tex]:

- This statement negates both the hypothesis ([tex]\( \sim p \)[/tex]) and conclusion ([tex]\( \sim q \)[/tex]) of the original statement [tex]\( p \rightarrow q \)[/tex].

From the definitions provided above, this corresponds to the inverse of the original conditional statement.

Thus, [tex]\(\sim p \rightarrow \sim q\)[/tex] represents the inverse of the original conditional statement.

Therefore, the answer is:
the inverse of the original conditional statement.