Welcome to Westonci.ca, the place where your questions find answers from a community of knowledgeable experts. Join our platform to connect with experts ready to provide detailed answers to your questions in various areas. Our platform provides a seamless experience for finding reliable answers from a network of experienced professionals.

The table represents a bicycle rental cost in dollars as a function of time in hours.

| Time (hours) | Cost (\[tex]$) |
|--------------|-----------|
| 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 10 |
| 4 | 20 |
| 6 | 30 |
| 8 | 40 |

Which explains whether or not the function represents a direct variation?

A. This function represents a direct variation because it passes through the origin and has a constant rate of change of $[/tex]5 per hour.
B. This function represents a direct variation because it has a positive, constant rate of change of [tex]$10 per hour.
C. This function does not represent a direct variation because it does not represent the cost for 1 hour.
D. This function does not represent a direct variation because the function rule for the cost is to add $[/tex]10, not multiply by a constant.


Sagot :

Let's determine whether the given data represents a direct variation by examining its properties.

First, recall that a function represents a direct variation if:
1. The graph passes through the origin (0, 0).
2. The function has a constant rate of change (slope).

Here are the given data points:
- Time (hours): 0, 2, 4, 6, 8
- Cost (dollars): 0, 10, 20, 30, 40

### Step-by-Step Analysis

1. Passes through the origin:
- We check the point (0, 0) in the table:
- Time = 0 hours, Cost = \[tex]$0 - Since the function passes through the origin (0, 0), this condition is satisfied. 2. Constant rate of change: - Calculate the rate of change between consecutive data points: \[ \text{Rate of Change} = \frac{\text{Change in Cost}}{\text{Change in Time}} \] - Between (0, 0) and (2, 10): \[ \frac{10 - 0}{2 - 0} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \] - Between (2, 10) and (4, 20): \[ \frac{20 - 10}{4 - 2} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \] - Between (4, 20) and (6, 30): \[ \frac{30 - 20}{6 - 4} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \] - Between (6, 30) and (8, 40): \[ \frac{40 - 30}{8 - 6} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \] - The rate of change is constant and equals \$[/tex]5 per hour.

Since the function passes through the origin and has a constant rate of change of \[tex]$5 per hour, it satisfies the conditions of a direct variation. ### Conclusion The correct explanation is: This function represents a direct variation because it passes through the origin and has a constant rate of change of \$[/tex]5 per hour.