Welcome to Westonci.ca, where finding answers to your questions is made simple by our community of experts. Experience the convenience of finding accurate answers to your questions from knowledgeable professionals on our platform. Experience the convenience of finding accurate answers to your questions from knowledgeable experts on our platform.

Which represents a function?

A.
[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
$x$ & $y$ \\
\hline
-5 & 10 \\
\hline
-3 & 5 \\
\hline
-3 & 4 \\
\hline
0 & 0 \\
\hline
5 & -10 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

B.
[tex]\[
\{(-8,-2),(-4,1),(0,-2),(2,3),(4,-4)\}
\][/tex]

C.
[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
$x$ & $y$ \\
\hline
-2 & -3 \\
\hline
-1 & -2 \\
\hline
0 & -1 \\
\hline
0 & 0 \\
\hline
1 & -1 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

D.
[tex]\[
\{(-12,4),(-6,10),(-4,15),(-8,18),(-12,24)\}
\][/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which of these sets of ordered pairs represent a function, we need to verify that each [tex]\( x \)[/tex] value (input) maps to exactly one [tex]\( y \)[/tex] value (output). This means for a set of pairs to represent a function, no [tex]\( x \)[/tex] value should be repeated with different [tex]\( y \)[/tex] values.

Let's analyze each set of ordered pairs step by step.

### Set 1
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline x & y \\ \hline -5 & 10 \\ \hline -3 & 5 \\ \hline -3 & 4 \\ \hline 0 & 0 \\ \hline 5 & -10 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]

In this set:
- [tex]\( x = -5 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = 10 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x = -3 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = 5 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x = -3 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = 4 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x = 0 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = 0 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x = 5 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = -10 \)[/tex]

Here, [tex]\( x = -3 \)[/tex] is repeated with different [tex]\( y \)[/tex] values (5 and 4). Therefore, this set does not represent a function.

### Set 2
[tex]\[ \{(-8,-2),(-4,1),(0,-2),(2,3),(4,-4)\} \][/tex]

In this set:
- [tex]\( x = -8 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = -2 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x = -4 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = 1 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x = 0 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = -2 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x = 2 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = 3 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x = 4 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = -4 \)[/tex]

Each [tex]\( x \)[/tex] value is unique and maps to one [tex]\( y \)[/tex] value. Therefore, this set does represent a function.

### Set 3
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline x & y \\ \hline -2 & -3 \\ \hline -1 & -2 \\ \hline 0 & -1 \\ \hline 0 & 0 \\ \hline 1 & -1 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]

In this set:
- [tex]\( x = -2 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = -3 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x = -1 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = -2 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x = 0 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = -1 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x = 0 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = 0 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x = 1 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = -1 \)[/tex]

Here, [tex]\( x = 0 \)[/tex] is repeated with different [tex]\( y \)[/tex] values (-1 and 0). Therefore, this set does not represent a function.

### Set 4
[tex]\[ \{(-12,4),(-6,10),(-4,15),(-8,18),(-12,24)\} \][/tex]

In this set:
- [tex]\( x = -12 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = 4 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x = -6 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = 10 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x = -4 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = 15 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x = -8 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = 18 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x = -12 \)[/tex] maps to [tex]\( y = 24 \)[/tex]

Here, [tex]\( x = -12 \)[/tex] is repeated with different [tex]\( y \)[/tex] values (4 and 24). Therefore, this set does not represent a function.

### Conclusion

Only the second set of points represents a function, as each [tex]\( x \)[/tex] value maps to exactly one [tex]\( y \)[/tex] value:

- Set 1: Not a function
- Set 2: Function
- Set 3: Not a function
- Set 4: Not a function

Therefore, the results are:
[tex]\[ (0, 1, 0, 0) \][/tex]