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Use elimination to solve the system:

[tex]\[ x - y = 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x + y = 3 \][/tex]


Sagot :

Sure, let's solve the system of equations using the elimination method step-by-step:

Given system of equations:
1) [tex]\( x - y = 5 \)[/tex]
2) [tex]\( x + y = 3 \)[/tex]

Step 1: Add the two equations to eliminate [tex]\( y \)[/tex].

When we add equations (1) and (2), we get:
[tex]\[ (x - y) + (x + y) = 5 + 3 \][/tex]

This simplifies to:
[tex]\[ x - y + x + y = 8 \][/tex]

Combining like terms, we have:
[tex]\[ 2x = 8 \][/tex]

Step 2: Solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex].

Divide both sides by 2:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{8}{2} \][/tex]

So:
[tex]\[ x = 4 \][/tex]

Step 3: Substitute [tex]\( x = 4 \)[/tex] back into one of the original equations to solve for [tex]\( y \)[/tex].

Let's use equation (1):
[tex]\[ x - y = 5 \][/tex]

Substituting [tex]\( x = 4 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 4 - y = 5 \][/tex]

Step 4: Solve for [tex]\( y \)[/tex].

Subtract 4 from both sides:
[tex]\[ -y = 1 \][/tex]

Multiplying both sides by -1:
[tex]\[ y = -1 \][/tex]

Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is:
[tex]\[ x = 4 \quad \text{and} \quad y = -1 \][/tex]

The ordered pair [tex]\((4, -1)\)[/tex] represents the solution.